Bi mu nekkee lëf elastik bu am solo ci sistemu fikse rail, clip elastik rail internasional ñu ngi ko jagleel ci ñeenti dimensioŋ yu am solo: macceer, performance, test, ak jëfandikoo. Kadar bi dafay wane xeetu "standard yuñ nangu ci àdduna bi di jiitu, norme yu diwaan yi di joxe ay leeral, ak norme yu réew mi di méngoo ak jamono yu wuute." Li gëna am solo ci seen liggéey mooy yamale jëmmal, defar, saytu, ak jëfandikoo clips elastik, ngir mëna weccoo, kaaraange, ak yàggaay ci réew yu bari ak ligne rail, muur senaario rail yu bari yu ci melni conventionnel, diis-haul, ak -gaawaay bu rëy. Fi ñu tolli nii, norme clip elastique railway international ñu ngi ko xaaj ñatti kategori: norme international nangu, norme yuñ boole ci diwaan yi, ak norme yiñ jagleel réew yu mag yi. Standard yooyu dañuy àndaale, bu nekk ak mébetam, ñoom ñépp boole dañuy nekk benn sistem standard internasional bu mat sëkk.
1. Mbootaayu àdduna bi ngir yamale ay sàrt (ISO)
1. Mbootaayu àdduna bi ngir yamale ay sàrt (ISO)
Li gëna am solo mooy saytu macceer yi ci band elastik yi ak saytu sistemu fastener yi, te loolu mooy fundamaasu defar ak saytu band elastik yi ci àdduna bi yépp. Lu gëna am solo mooy:
- ISO 22074 series: "Aplikaasioŋu saxaar-Raay-Njàngalem test sistemu fixation" dafay leeral anam yi ñuy saytoo ak seeni sàrti àtte ngir màndarga yu am solo yu melni presion clip, dëgëraay lift, dundu coono, ak performance isolation. Mooy leeral yiñ tëral ngir saytu performance clip bi.
- ISO 5948: "Standard buy saytu asiye à ressort" dafay wax ci composition chimique bi, màndarga mekanik yi, structure metallografik bi ak yeneen mbir yuñ laaj ci asiye bi ñuy jëfandikoo ci ressort yi, ba noppi dafay joxe benn norm buñ boole muy tànneef ci macceer yi ci ressort yi.
Tegtal produit yi
2. Norm yu am solo yu Union International des Railways (UIC) Ñu ngi leen tëral ngir wàllu raay yi, norm yooyu ñoo gëna mëna dëppoo ak bëgg-bëggu liggéeyu rail yi, ba noppi nekk royuwaay bu am solo ci lëkkaloo ci wàllu raay ci àdduna bi. Dañuy gëna am ci: - UIC 860 series: "Conditions techniques générales pour le rail fasteners", luy wax ci njàngalem jëmmal, tolerans dimensionel, traitement surface, ak li ñuy laaj ci installation ci clips elastiques, ak leeral li ñuy laaj ci compatibilité ci digganté clips elastiques ak clips interne ak, lines. - UIC 712-3: "Spesifikaasioŋ ngir saytu coono ci rail fasteners" dafay xoole ci anamu saytu dundu coono ngir clips elastik yi, di sàkku ci clips elastik yi ñu baña wane benn xar-xar wala njuumte ci biir ay sargal cyclic ngir mëna wóolu liggéey bi.
3. Norm yu Ëroop (EN)
Reseau saxaar yi ci réew yu Europe dañu lëkkaloo bu baax te dañuy méngoo bu baax. Standard yu mag yi ñooy jël wala setal norme internasional yi, te mën nañu ko jëfandikoo ci réew yu Europe yi ak réew yi jël xeetu rail yu Europe. Lu gëna am solo mooy:
- EN 13481 series: "Aplikaasioŋu saxaar-Raay-Li ñuy laaj ci sistemu fastener yi" mooy standard bi gëna am solo ci clip yu Europe te dafa xaajaloo ci ñatti pàcc: Wàll 1 (li ñuy laaj ci ñépp), Wàll 2 (màndarga yi ñuy jëfandikoo ci piste yuñ gëna jëfandikoo, C clips), ak pàcc 3 (fasteers piste sans ballast, méngoo ak rail yu gaaw ak ligne yu diis).
- Norm yiy jàppale: Norm DIN bu Allemagnes (DIN 17221 "Specification de l'acier à ressort", DIN EN 13481, mu méngoo ak norme bu Ëroop), norme BS bu Grande Bretagne (BS EN 13481, mu méngoo ak norme bu Ëroop), mooy gëna setal anam yi ñuy defaree mbir yi ak detaay yi ñuy saytu.
4.North American Standard Ak raay yu Amerique ak Canada ni core, mu méngoo ak màndarga ligne sargal yu diis ak sargal essieux yu mag ci Amerique du Nord. Standard yi dañuy xoole ci njariñ ak yàggaay. Li ci gëna am solo mooy: - AREMA standards (Association américaine de l'ingénieur et de maintenance des chemins de chemin): Chapitre 3 "Structure de la piste" ci "Manuel de l'ingénieur des chemins de chemin" dafay leeral buum gi, dundu coono bi, ak li ñuy laaj ci bar elastik yi. AISI 6150 ressort steel lañuy faral di jëfandikoo, te dafay wax ni pression buckling bu bar elastik yi dafa wara yegg ba 10{15}}15kN, te dundu coono bi warul gëna néew 3×106 yoon. Method" dafay jàppale ci wàllu xarala ngir saytu jumtukaayi ressort ak saytu performance, te dañu leen di jëfandikoo boole ci sàrti AREMA. ### 3. Réew mu mag -normespecific (dañu méngoo ak anam yi réew mi di doxee, màndarga yi ko ràññee) Réew mu nekk dafa boole ay màndargaam ci liggéeyam (lu melni gaawaayu rail bu gaaw, sargal essieux yu diis, standard yu internasional ak xeetu rail) teknik yiñ laaj ak model yiñ gëna jëfandikoo ci réew mi ngir mëna jàpp ni dina mëna dëppoo ak bëgg-bëggu ligne boppam.
5. Standard bu Allemand (sistem Vossloh buy jàppale) Su sukkandikoo ci sistemu fastener Vossloh bu Allemagnes, ñu defar nañu benn standard bu elastik bu amul fenn, bu ànd ak grade presion bu méngoo ak lignée ferrou yi ci réew yu Europe ak réew yu bari ci àdduna bi: 17221, leeralal li ñuy laaj ci xarala yi ngir barre à ressort SKL (SKL 12/15/18), ci ñoom SKL 15 barre à ressort am pression buckle bu 15kN, méngoo ak rail UIC60, te ñooy gëna bari luñu koy jëfandikoo. liggéey bu diis- ak instalaasioŋ bu gaaw. Standard bu mag bi mooy BS EN 13481. Clip yiñ fësal bokkuna ci PR series (presioŋ bu kawe, méngoo ak raay yu diis), sistem Clip bu gaaw (clip yuñ defaree ba, di jàppale instalaasioŋ buñ defaree mekanise), ak clip Nabla (bladeshacking).
7. Yeneen réew/région norme - Japon: JIS E 1115 "Standard Fastener Piste", dafa ànd ak xeetu E{3}}clip series, méngoo ak jauge bu sew bu Japon ak Shinkansen lignée rail yu gaawaay bu kawe, di xoole ci adaptaasioŋ bu woyof ak elastik "Conditions techniques pour les fasteners de fer de fer", yuñ méngale ak ligne de jauge large de Russie, leeral nañu macceer bi, dayo bi ak liñuy laaj ci wàllu anti-corrosion ci band elastik yi, te dafa méngoo ak rail standard yu Russie ak plaques de soutien de fer diis-haul railways, amna ay laaj yu gëna mag ci dundu coono ak baña yàqu ci bar elastik.
8. Standard yu waa Chine (Serie TB/T)
Ngir méngoo ak bëgg-bëggu rail yu mag yi, gaawaay yu bari, ak yu diis yi ci Chine, ñu defar nañu sistemu rail elastik bu mat sëkk, li ci nekk mooy:
- TB/T 3065 série: Ressorts de fixation de fer à fer (version dernière TB/T 3065-2020), muur ressorts yu ñuy jëfandikoo lu bari lu melni xeetu I, xeetu II, ak xeetu III, ak leeral dooley tëjukaay bi, tukkib ressort bi, ak jumtukaay yiñ soxla ngir ay ressort yu wuute (Si06M ressort acier).
TB/T 3395.3{2}}2015: Standard buñ jagleel clips elastik rail yu gaaw, loolu mooy tax ñu gëna bëgg elastisite, dundu coono ak kàttanu isolation ci clips elastik yu amul ballast, te méngoo ak ligne yu am gaawaay yu kawe. ci kaw.
Ci jëf, projet yu bari ci wàllu saxaar dañuy njëkka topp sàrti UIC ak EN ngir mëna déggoo ci diggante frontiere yi. Standard nasionaal yi dañuy yokk tegtal ci anam yi ñuy doxalee. Ci gàttal, standardisasioŋ clip elastik dafay laal tànneefi macceer, jëmmal, ak coono performance, di joxe fondaasioŋ bu dëgër ngir liggéey rail bu wóor te wóor ci àdduna bi yépp.
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